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St. Clement of Rome Parish One of the 100 Great Catholic Parishes of the United States |
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4317 Richland Avenue, Metairie, Louisiana 70002 | Phone (504) 887-7821 | Fax (504) 454-3906 | stclement@archdiocese-no.org |
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How Does an Adult Become a Catholic? |
2007-08 RCIA calendar: click here |
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What is RCIA? RCIA — Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults — is the process through which the Church welcomes new adult members. It is a journey that involves conversion of the heart and formation into discipleship. These newcomers may be unbaptized persons, persons who have been baptized into another Christian tradition, or baptized Catholics who have had little or no religious training. What is the Process? The RCIA process is divided into four periods and three steps. It's important to understand that a person's progression through the process depends on his or her own situation and development as a disciple rather than on the calendar. The first period is called the Period of Evangelization and Precatechumenate. This is a time of awakening faith. It is a period for asking questions, for sharing stories, for building trust, for sharing the Gospel message of salvation, and for introduction into the life of the parish. There is no time limit for this period. It may be a few weeks or many months depending on an individual's situation. The first step in the rite celebrates the transition of the newcomers into the next period. For unbaptized persons this step is the Rite of Acceptance into the Order of Catechumens. For those already baptized this step if the Rite of Welcoming. The rites are celebrated in church at Mass. The whole community pledges its acceptance and support for the newcomers. The second period is called the Period of the Catechumenate. During this period, unbaptized persons are known as catechumens while those already baptized are called candidates. This is a time of deepening of faith and conversion and for passing on of Catholic tradition. During this time, the candidates and catechumens are formed through catechesis based on the Liturgy of the Word, prayer and worship, and an introduction to the apostolic life of the faith community. It is a period of training and apprenticeship in the Christian way of life. This period may last for one or more years depending on the candidate's or catechumenate's personal situation and the discernment of the RCIA team. The second step in the rite is the Rite of Election (for unbaptized) or Call to Continuing Conversion (for baptized). This usually takes place at St. Louis Cathedral and is presided over by the Archbishop. It is preceded by the Rite of Sending, which is held in the parish. The parish community sends the catechumens and candidates to the Archbishop with its assurance that they are ready to receive the initiation sacraments. These rites are usually celebrated on the first Sunday of Lent. The third period is the Period of Purification and Enlightenment. This period lasts through Lent. The unbaptized are now referred to as the Elect. This is a |
period for retreat and recollection, for reflection on faith and religious experience, and for overcoming weakness and building strength. During this time, the Elect and Candidates participate in the Scrutinies on the third, fourth and fifth Sundays of Lent, are presented with the Creed and the Lord's Prayer, and will participate in a special retreat on Holy Saturday. The third step in the rite is the celebration of the Sacraments of Initiation at the Easter Vigil. The Elect will receive Baptism, Confirmation and their first Eucharist. Candidates are welcomed into full communion with the Church. The fourth and final period is called the Period of Postbaptismal Catechesis or Mystagogy. This period lasts at least until Pentecost and preferably for a full year. The newcomers are now referred to as Neophytes. During this period they reflect on their experience and participate more fully in the sacramental life of the parish and in Christian service. The emphasis is on Gospel, Eucharist and Mission. Want More Information? If you want to explore whether the Catholic Church is where you want to begin or continue your Christian journey, please call the St. Clement of Rome Parish Center at (504) 887-7821 or Yvonne Hymel at (504) 834-2675. Related Links: • 2007-08 RCIA calendar: click here. • 2004 RCIA Web site: click here. |
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